
Wednesday, September 22, 2010
September 13-17, 2010
Wednesday, September 8, 2010
Septembeer 7-10, 2010
I don’t care how many times I traverse this path, I will always be amazed at its ruggedness. The sinful course of man’s existence started in a garden with the first Adam. Once again, Satan takes on a disguise, and comes to the garden in an effort to overcome the Last Adam. If he can kill Jesus before He gets to the cross, he will win! Satan had entered the heart of Judas and the wheels of destruction were in motion. But, unlike the first Adam, Jesus was ready for the deceiver.
When Jesus asked, “Whom do you seek?” their answer was quite specific. “Jesus the Nazarene.” Have you ever questioned what a Nazarene was? Was it simply one who was from Nazareth? And what does it mean in Matthew 2:23 where it say:
And came and resided in a city called Nazareth, that what was spoken through the prophets might be fulfilled, “He shall be called a Nazarene.”
At the time Isaiah spoke this, there was no city called Nazareth. As a matter of fact, if we turn the clock back and listen to Isaiah, we will hear something that sounds quite different.
Then a shoot will spring from the stem of Jesse, and a branch from his roots will bear fruit. (Isaiah 11:1)
Are you scratching your head a bit and saying, “Huh?” What does Isaiah’s words have to do with Jesus being called a Nazarene? Just EVERYTHING!!! If we could read Hebrew, we would quickly see that the word translated “branch” is “netzer” and refers to the lineage Jesus would come from. Out of the old tree stump of Jesse would come a branch. Hopefully you member who Jesse was, but just in case you’ve forgotten, Jesse was King David’s father. There would be many shoots from Jesse, i.e. many clans from his seed, but the Messiah would be a “branch” - a “Nazarene.”
Nazareth in the time of Christ was no more than a small village of about 120-150 people. From the excavations found, it is believed that the settlers of Nazareth returned from their Babylonian exile somewhere around 134-104 B.C. The Maccabean era gave many of the exiles hope that the nation would once again be established and encouraged many to return to the homeland. As was normal in Hebrew tradition, the family clan would have stayed together. As we learned in our travels with Ezra and Nehemiah, family genealogies had been maintained during their Babylonian captivity. Families of the priesthood and those of royal descent would have been extremely careful in keeping their records in order to validate their decent with regard to the priesthood and the Messianic promise.
Julius Africanus, a Jewish Christian from Emmaus and an historian from the end of the second century, tells us that Jesus’ relatives lived in the villages of Kochaba and Nazara. The names of both of these Jewish settlement carry messianic suggestions; Nazara meaning “the branch” and Kochaba meaning “a star.” From all indications and archeological findings, many are convinced, as I am, that the small hamlet of Nazareth became known for the clan that settled there - the clan of the Nazarene. So when Jesus asked them, “Whom do you seek?” their answer could be more intensely defined as, “Jesus, the One who is from the Davidic line known as the Branch who is from Nazareth – Jesus the Nazarene.”
JESUS BEFORE THE COUNCIL
This week we find ourselves in the kangaroo court organized by the Council of Jewish leaders. As we stand on the sidelines and listen to the conversation between Jesus and the council, we get a closer look into the life and minds of the Jewish leadership and the art of rabbinical teaching. Even in Jesus’ darkest hours, He stayed true to who He was and is. Rabbis in the time of the Temple used a Jewish hermeneutics technique known as “remez.” The word “remez” means “hint.” In their teaching they would quote a portion of Scripture with the assumption that those who were listening would have ample knowledge of Torah, fully knowing the passage in its context, and as a result hear a fuller meaning that what was actually said. I am convinced that each time Jesus spoke to the priests, scribes, or the Pharisees using quotes from the Old Testament, He was using remez. Jesus’ words to the high priest and the elders at this mock trial were no exception.
During the examination when false accusations were plentiful, Jesus didn’t bother to answer, but when the high priest demanded in the name of the Living God that Jesus tell them if He was the Messiah, the Son of the Living God, Jesus answered, “You have said it yourself; nevertheless I tell you, hereafter you shall see THE SON OF MAN SITTING AT THE RIGHT HAND OF POWER, AND COMING ON THE COUDS OF HEAVEN.” But what was Jesus really saying? Was He merely admitting openly that He was who always said He was, or was there more to His statement than meets the untrained ear. I believe we will see more clearly if we look at His statement in the broader text. In this one statement, Jesus quoted from two different portions of Scripture. Let’s look at them in context.
The Son of Man sitting at the right hand of power:
The Lord says to my Lord; “Sit at My right hand, until I make Your enemies a footstool for Your feet.” The Lord will stretch for His strong scepter from Zion, saying, “Rule in the midst of Your enemies. (Psalm 110:1-2)
The Lord has sworn and will not change His mind, “You are a priest forever according to the order of Melchizedek.” The Lord is at Your right hand; He will shatter kings in the day of His wrath. He will judge among the nations, He will fill them with corpses, He will shatter the chief men over a broad country. He will drink from the brook by the wayside; Therefore he will lift up His head. (Psalm 110:4-7)
Did you catch what Jesus told them?!?
- He told them they were His enemies.
- He said He would rule over them.
- He clearly told them that, through Him would come the new priestly order.
- He told them that He would one-day rule as King over the nation.
- He told them that He would judge the nations.
And if that wasn’t enough, listen to the next part!!!
And coming on the clouds of heaven:
I kept looking in the night visions, and behold, with the clouds of heaven, One like a Son of Man was coming, and He came up to the Ancient of Days and was presented before Him. And to Him was given dominion, glory and a kingdom, that all the peoples, nations and men of every language might serve Him. His dominion is an everlasting dominion that will not pass away; and His kingdom is one that will not be destroyed. (Daniel 7:13-14)
These passages would have been well known to the high priest and the members of the council, and would have been more confronting than any words Jesus could have spoken. Their mock trial had turned into a heavenly courtroom. The accusers had been given the verdict of “guilty,” and their sentence was clear; they would be shattered!!!
May we become so familiar with the Word of God that we are able to hear the things that are only discerned by those who have become accustomed to the word of righteousness. Solid food is for the mature, who because of practice have their senses trained to discern good and evil. (Hebrews 5:13-14) May we continue to walk as true disciples who know the Word, both the spoken and the Living!!!
Wednesday, September 1, 2010
August 30-September 3, 2010
This is My commandment, that you love one another, just as I have loved you. Greater love has no one than this, that one lay down his life for his friends. John 15:12-13
As we continue our journey this week, I’ve been thinking about what has made my Journeys through the Word so special for these last four years. I’ve consistently walked through the pages of the Book since 1969, but it’s been different the last few years. And what has made that difference? I’ve been walking with friends! I think of Laura and Luise, and my sisters and my mom. I love sitting at the breakfast table as Greg and I begin our day feeding our souls and spirits, as well as our flesh. Truly the journey is made sweeter when it is shared with friends.
Jesus understood the power of love and friendship. As He continues to walk the road to Calvary, He sits at a covenant meal and expresses His deepest thoughts with the ones who have walked with Him. They’ve shared some pretty spectacular events together, but now Jesus is sharing His heart. During this heart-revealing occasion there are two words that stand out above all the rest. The first one seems quite evident and I’m sure most of those who are familiar with this portion of our journey would quite readily guess it. Thirty-one times Jesus speaks of “love,” and seven times He talks about friendship. But there is another word that is second runner-up in this Passover evening’s dialogue that may come as a bit of a surprise. The second word to be used most often is the word “IF!” As a matter of fact, much of what Jesus said that night would be a psychologist’s nightmare! Psychology today paints a very humanistic picture of unconditional love. Jesus presents quite a contrasting definition!!! Listen to some of the things He is saying:
IF you love me, you will keep My commandments. (John 14:15)
IF anyone loves Me, he will keep My word; and My Father will love him, and we will come to him and make Our abode with him. (John 14:23)
IF you keep My commandments, you will abide in My love; just as I have kept My Father’s commandments, and abide in His love. (John 15:10)
You are My friends, IF you do what I command you. (John 15:14)
There seems to be a whole lot of conditions Jesus places on things!!! If you look up the word “if” in the dictionary you find it is a conjunction that introduces a conditional clause. This is the same in every language, including Greek and Hebrew. “IF” means “IF!” “If” is a two-sided coin. Sometimes we only want to look at the positive side, but there are times when we flip the coin we are impacted in a sobering way. Let’s hear the flipside of what Jesus was saying.
If you don’t love Me, you won’t keep My commandments. (John 14:15 flipside)
If anyone doesn’t love me, he won’t keep My word; and My Father will not love him, and will not come to him and make Our abode in him. (John 14:23 flipside)
If you do not keep My commandments, you will not abide in My love; (John 15:10 flipside)
You are not My friends, if you don’t do what I command you. (John 15:14)
One of the statements Jesus made on that night has become so familiar to us that, once again, we have a tendency to look at it through our glasses of preconception. Listen carefully to it again.
“This is My commandment that you love one another, just as I have loved you.” (John 15:12)
Did you catch it? I have a feeling you missed it again. Let’s try it one more time.
“This is My commandment that you love one another,” (John 15:12)
Almost! But I think many of you are still reading it with the glasses on. Let me see if I can’t help remove them. I think you will get it this time.
“This is MY commandment!!!” (John 15:12)
Now you heard it! You may remember just a short time ago when a man who was an expert in the Law of Moses came to Jesus to test Him and asked Him, “Teacher, which is the great commandment in the Law?” Jesus responded:
“ ‘You shall love the Lord your God with all your heart, and with all your soul, and with all your mind.’ This is the great and foremost commandment. The second is like it, ‘You shall love your neighbor as yourself.’ On these two commandments depend the whole Law and the Prophets.” (Matthew 22:37-40)
These commandments were already in the Law and were well known, but Jesus said to His disciples:
A new commandment I give to you, that you love one another, even as I have loved you, that you also love one another. (John 13:34)
The question we should find ourselves asking is, “How does this commandment differ from what was already written in the Law?” Jesus says it is a “new” commandment, and that it is “HIS” commandment. And, further more, if we really love Him, we will do it!!! To solve this mystery, we need to understand “love” from a Hebrew perspective.
Many are familiar with the Greek word “agape” which is translated as love. What many may not realize is that this word was bland and colorless to the Greeks. They preferred the word “Eros” because of its heat and passion. This was the kind of love they defied and desired to perfect. The word “agape” spoke more of love resulting from reason, understanding, and choice. When Jesus spoke to His disciples at the Passover meal, He was not speaking in Greek. Instead of saying “agape” or “agapao,” He would have used the Hebrew word “ahev.” This Hebrew word spanned the gamut of love. It was used for the love of God for His people, the love of a husband, a friend, a neighbor, a child, or even a stranger. The quality and nature of the relationship defines the love. The more value one put on the relationship, the greater the love. God had commanded those who were in covenant with Him to “Love the LORD your God with all your heart and with all your soul and with all your might.” Because the Hebrew “ahev” could be associated with so many different levels of love, God made sure they understood the quality of love He required; complete love! It was not to be just the kind of love that came from physical attraction, nor the kind of love one would feel for someone they casually knew. He COMMANDED them to love Him from their heart, i.e. a love that is in the very core of their emotions and convictions. Their love was to be from their mind, i.e they should know Him not just in their emotions, but they should understand who He is and know His ways. And they were to love Him with their might, i.e. their love for Him should produce right actions resulting in obedience!!!
The second greatest command was to “love your neighbor as yourself.” If we want to know what this encompassed, all we need to do is go to Leviticus 19:9-18. God gave them clear instructions on the treatment of a neighbor. When Jesus answered the expert on the Law of Moses, he would have been well aware of all that was written in this passage. These laws made provision for the strangers in their midst as well as their countrymen. They were to treat all men as they hoped others would treat them - they were to love them as they loved themselves.
But how did Jesus command differ from the Father’s command contained in the Law? The answer is found in the words He spoke in relationship to this command.
This is My commandment, that you love one another, just as I have loved you. Greater love has no one than this, that one lay down his life for his friends. You are My friends, if you do what I command you. No longer do I call you slaves, for the slave does not know what his master is doing; but I have called you friends, for all things that I have heard from My Father I have made known to you. You did not choose me, but I chose you, and appointed you, that you should go and bear fruit, and that your fruit should remain, that whatever you ask of the Father in My name, He may give to you. This I command you, that you love one another. (John 15:12-17)
Jesus carefully wraps this new commandment with the words of the mandate, “I command you to love one another.” The Law of Moses commanded them to love each other as neighbors – Jesus’ new commandment directed them to love each other as friends! This command is not given to the whole world, but to those that follow Him. Although Jesus’ death on the cross was for the sins of mankind resulting from God’s love for His creation, Jesus said that there was a greater love that spurred Him on. His words were, “Greater love has no one than this, that one lay down his life for his friends!!!
Jesus had daily walked with His disciples; He shared meals with them, laughed with them, and cried with them. He put up with their bickering and selfish competitiveness with one another. He loved them in spite of their inability to understand His teachings and didn’t give up on them. He healed their families, saved their lives, prayed for them, chastised them, and commended them. He embraced them at a time when He knew that they would all fail Him. He demonstrated the reality of the words, “A friend loves at all times.” (Proverbs 17:17) Is it any wonder that Jesus kept telling them that He would send the Helper, the Holy Spirit. Without the Spirit, we would never be able to fulfill this great command. Jesus desires – no, He commands us to love His body as He does! May we cry out for greater understanding as we endeavor to obey Christ’s words,
This is My commandment, that you love one another, just as I have loved you.”
